A calcium-protease activator associated with brain microsomal-insoluble elements

Autor: Yuko Uratsuji, Akira Kishimoto, Hiroyuki Nakanishi, Yasutomi Nishizuka, Y Takeyama
Jazyk: angličtina
Předmět:
Zdroj: FEBS Letters. (1):110-114
ISSN: 0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/0014-5793(86)80060-6
Popis: A factor which markedly activates Ca 2+ -dependent thiol protease (calpain) is associated with Triton X-100-insoluble materials, presumably structural elements such as cytoskeletons, of bovine brain microsomal fraction. This factor is extracted with 0.6 M KCl, and purified partially by sucrose density gradient centrifugation and hydroxyapatite column chromatography. The factor appears to be a heat-stable protein with an approximate M r , of 15000. With casein as substrate this factor activates both calpain I and calpain II severalfold up to more than 10- fold without alteration of their affinity to Ca 2+ . Calmodulin is unable to substitute for this factor. A similar factor is associated with human platelet insoluble materials.
Databáze: OpenAIRE