A Fast Current-Based MPPT Technique Employing Sliding Mode Control

Autor: Massimo Vitelli, Enrico Bianconi, E. Mamarelis, Giovanni Spagnuolo, Giovanni Petrone, Carlos Andrés Ramos-Paja, Roberto Giral, Javier Calvente
Rok vydání: 2013
Předmět:
Zdroj: IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. 60:1168-1178
ISSN: 1557-9948
0278-0046
DOI: 10.1109/tie.2012.2190253
Popis: This paper introduces a novel maximum power point tracking (MPPT) technique aimed at maximizing the power produced by photovoltaic (PV) systems. The largest part of the MPPT approaches presented in the literature are based on the sensing of the PV generator voltage. On the contrary, in this paper, a current-based technique is proposed: the sensing of the current in the capacitor placed in parallel with the PV source is one of the innovative aspects of the proposal. A dual control technique based on an inner current loop plus an outer voltage loop allows to take profit of the fast current tracking capability of the inner current loop while the voltage loop benefits from the logarithmic dependency of the PV voltage on the irradiation level. The features of the proposed algorithm, particularly in terms of tracking of irradiation variations and disturbance rejection, are supported by theoretical analysis, simulations, and experimental results. The technique described in this paper is patent pending.
Databáze: OpenAIRE