Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Introduction of Complementary foods in Rural Egyptian Communities

Autor: El Shafei Am, Labib
Rok vydání: 2014
Předmět:
Zdroj: Global Journal of Health Science
ISSN: 1916-9744
1916-9736
DOI: 10.5539/gjhs.v6n4p236
Popis: Background: Determinants of breastfeeding (BF) exclusivity at a rural Egyptian setting are largely unknown. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess BF indicators, specifically exclusivity and the timely complementary feeding while assessing potential determinants that affect exclusivity of BF among a sample of mothers inhabiting Egyptian rural communities. Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was carried out over a period of four months with inclusion of 1000 eligible women having infants aged less than two years through a multi-stage random sampling method. Personal interview, using structured questionnaire, to collect information on socio-demographic characteristics, antenatal care services, women’s lactation practices, complementary feeding practices and knowledge about BF. Results: All the included mothers had breastfed their infants, and 32.4% of them initiated BF within the first hour of life and 29.9% exclusively breastfed their infants for 6 months after birth. Complementary feeding was introduced for children aged 6-9 months in 63.6% of them. Bivariate analysis showed that factors favoring exclusive BF were age of the mother (
Databáze: OpenAIRE