Assessment of Spanish Food Consumption Patterns during COVID-19 Home Confinement

Autor: Isabel Sospedra, José Miguel Martínez-Sanz, Aurora Norte, Ana Maestre, José Fernández-Sáez, Ana Gutiérrez-Hervás, José Antonio Hurtado-Sánchez
Přispěvatelé: Universidad de Alicante. Departamento de Enfermería, Grupo de Investigación en Alimentación y Nutrición (ALINUT), Person-centred Care and Health Outcomes Innovation / Atención centrada en la persona e innovación en resultados de salud (PCC-HOI), Salud y Cuidados en Grupos Vulnerables (SACU), Psicología Aplicada a la Salud y Comportamiento Humano (PSYBHE)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Nutrients, Vol 13, Iss 4122, p 4122 (2021)
RUA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Alicante
Universidad de Alicante (UA)
Nutrients
Volume 13
Issue 11
ISSN: 2072-6643
Popis: People’s eating habits and lifestyle can have a negative impact on health. In situations of difficulty or socioeconomic crisis, these habits tend to be modified, leading to unhealthy dietary patterns that result in an increase of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Previous studies have indicated that, due to the state of alarm imposed in Spain to combat the spread of COVID-19, an increase in the purchase of non-core products occurred, along with a decrease in the daily physical activity of the population. This could be a risk factor for COVID-19 infection. The objective of this observational study was to analyze the dietary pattern of the Spanish population during home confinement and to compare it with the pattern of habitual consumption collected in the last National Health Survey, analyzing the possible changes. More than half of the respondents in the sample increased their consumption of sweets and snacks during confinement, while the consumption of fresh products decreased. Most claimed to be emotionally hungry, leading to an increase in their daily energy intake. The stress and anxiety generated by confinement could be the cause of the increased consumption of products rich in sugars and saturated fats, which are associated with greater stress and anxiety.
Databáze: OpenAIRE