Chromosomal Instability in Tumor Initiation and Development

Autor: Wei Zhang, Anil K. Sood, Duc-Hiep Bach
Rok vydání: 2019
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancer Res
ISSN: 1538-7445
0008-5472
DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.can-18-3235
Popis: Chromosomal instability (CIN) is one of the major forms of genomic instability in various human cancers and is recognized as a common hallmark of tumorigenesis and heterogeneity. However, some malignant tumors show a paucity of chromosomal alterations, suggesting that tumor progression and evolution can occur in the absence of CIN. It is unclear whether CIN is stable between precursor lesions, primary tumor, and metastases or if it evolves during these steps. In this review, we describe the influence of CIN on the various steps in tumor initiation and development. Given the recognized significant effects of CIN in cancer, CIN-targeted therapeutics could have a major impact on improving clinical outcomes.
Databáze: OpenAIRE