Urban Health: Assessment of Indoor Environment Spillovers on Health in a Distressed Urban Area of Rome

Autor: Maurizio Marceca, Livia Calcagni, Silvia Iorio, Miriam Errigo, A Angelozzi, Alessandra Battisti, Alberto Calenzo
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Economic growth
media_common.quotation_subject
Geography
Planning and Development

TJ807-830
social determinants
Context (language use)
010501 environmental sciences
Management
Monitoring
Policy and Law

Urban area
Health outcomes
TD194-195
01 natural sciences
indoor health
Renewable energy sources
03 medical and health sciences
spatial segregation
0302 clinical medicine
Multidisciplinary approach
Quality (business)
GE1-350
030212 general & internal medicine
Social determinants of health
0105 earth and related environmental sciences
media_common
geography
geography.geographical_feature_category
Environmental effects of industries and plants
Renewable Energy
Sustainability and the Environment

Overcrowding
indoor environmental quality (IEQ)
multidisciplinary approach
regeneration strategies
Environmental sciences
Business
Urban health
Zdroj: Sustainability
Volume 13
Issue 10
Sustainability, Vol 13, Iss 5760, p 5760 (2021)
ISSN: 2071-1050
DOI: 10.3390/su13105760
Popis: It is notable that indoor environment quality plays a crucial role in guaranteeing health, especially if we consider that people spend more than 90% of their time indoors, a percentage that increases for people on low income. This role assumes even further significance when dealing with distressed urban areas, vulnerable areas within cities that suffer from multiple deprivations. The community-based interdisciplinary research-action group of the University La Sapienza focused on a complex in the outskirts of Rome. The aim was to assess the correlations between architectural aspects of the indoor environment, socio-economic conditions, such as lifestyles and housing conditions, and eventually health outcomes. The intent of providing a comparative methodology in a context where official data is hard to find, led to the integration of social, health, and housing questionnaires with various environmental software simulations. What emerged is that underprivileged housing conditions, characterized by mold, humidity, unhealthiness, thermohygrometric discomfort, architectural barriers, and overcrowding, are often associated with recurrent pathologies linked to arthritis, respiratory diseases, and domestic accidents.
Databáze: OpenAIRE