Characterization of the CD8+ T cell responses directed against respiratory syncytial virus during primary and secondary infection in C57BL/6 mice

Autor: Patricia M. A. de Graaff, Mireille Toebes, Mariska E. A. van Dijk, Ton N. Schumacher, Erwin A.W. Claassen, Grada M. van Bleek, Jan L. L. Kimpen, Peter Hoogerhout, Michaël V. Lukens, Robbert van der Most
Přispěvatelé: Strategic Infection Biology, Dep Infectieziekten Immunologie
Rok vydání: 2006
Předmět:
Zdroj: Virology, 352(1), 157-168
FEBS letters, 580(1), 115
Virology 352 (2006) 1
ISSN: 0042-6822
0014-5793
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2006.04.023
Popis: The BALB/c mouse model for human respiratory syncytial virus infection has contributed significantly to our understanding of the relative role for CD4+ and CD8+ T cells to immune protection and pathogenic immune responses. To enable comparison of RSV-specific T cell responses in different mouse strains and allow dissection of immune mechanisms by using transgenic and knockout mice that are mostly available on a C57BL/ 6 background, we characterized the specificity, level and functional capabilities of CD8+ T cells during primary and secondary responses in lung parenchyma, airways and spleens of C57BL/6 mice. During the primary response, epitopes were recognized originating from the matrix, fusion, nucleo- and attachment proteins, whereas the secondary response focused predominantly on the matrix epitope. C57BL/6 mice are less permissive for hRSV infection than BALB/c mice, yet we found CD8+ T cell responses in the lungs and bronchoalveolar lavage, comparable to the responses described for BALB/c mice. © 2006 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Keywords: Respiratory syncytial virus; C57BL/6; CD8+ T cells; Inactivation; Tetramer
Databáze: OpenAIRE