Polariton relaxation and polariton nonlinearities in nonresonantly cw-pumped III-nitride slab waveguides

Autor: Raphaël Butté, Dmitry Solnyshkov, J.-F. Carlin, Guillaume Malpuech, Joachim Ciers, Y. Kuang, Nicolas Grandjean, Gordon Callsen
Přispěvatelé: Institut Pascal (IP), SIGMA Clermont (SIGMA Clermont)-Université Clermont Auvergne [2017-2020] (UCA [2017-2020])-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), ANR-16-CE30-0021,QFL,Fluides Quantiques de Lumière(2016), ANR-16-IDEX-0001,CAP 20-25,CAP 20-25(2016)
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physical Review B
Physical Review B, American Physical Society, 2020, 102 (15), ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.102.155304⟩
Physical Review B, 2020, 102 (15), ⟨10.1103/PhysRevB.102.155304⟩
ISSN: 2469-9969
2469-9950
DOI: 10.1103/physrevb.102.155304
Popis: International audience; Polariton lasers are mostly based on planar cavities. Here, we focus on an alternative configuration with slab waveguide modes strongly coupled to excitons confined in GaN/AlGaN quantum wells. We study experimentally and theoretically polariton relaxation at temperatures ranging from 4 to 200 K. We observe a good robustness of the lower polariton population peak energy position against temperature changes due to a balance between the shift of the exciton energy and the change in the normal mode splitting, a promising feature for future applications such as lasers and amplifiers where a small temperature drift in the emission wavelength is a desired asset. Finally, at T = 4 K we observe the signature of polariton nonlinearities occurring in the continuous wave regime that are assigned to an optical parametric oscillation process.
Databáze: OpenAIRE