Electromigration-Induced Plasticity: Texture Correlation and Implications for Reliability Assessment
| Autor: | P.R. Besser, Nobumichi Tamura, Arief Suriadi Budiman, J. R. Patel, Christine Hau-Riege, Young-Chang Joo, Amit P. Marathe, William D. Nix |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Předmět: |
Materials science
Condensed matter physics Plasticity Thermal diffusivity Condensed Matter Physics Electromigration Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials Crystallography Materials Chemistry Texture (crystalline) Diffusion (business) Deformation (engineering) Dislocation Electrical and Electronic Engineering Current density |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Electronic Materials. 38(3):379-391 |
| ISSN: | 0361-5235 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/s11664-008-0602-5 |
| Popis: | Plastic behavior has previously been observed in metallic interconnects undergoing high current density electromigration (EM) loading. In this study of Cu interconnects, using the synchrotron technique of white beam X-ray microdiffraction, we have further found preliminary evidence of a texture correlation. In lines with strong (111) textures, the extent of plastic deformation is found to be relatively large compared to that of weaker textures. We suggest that this strong (111) texture may lead to an extra path of mass transport in addition to the dominant interface diffusion in Cu EM. When this extra mass transport begins to affect the overall transport process, then the effective diffusivity, D{sub eff}, of the EM process is expected to deviate from that of interface diffusion only. This would have fundamental implications. We have some preliminary observations that this might be the case, and we report its implications for EM lifetime assessment in this manuscript. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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