WE, THE PEOPLE OF THE FEDERATION! CONSTITUENT AUTHORITY IN CLASSIC AND MODERN FEDERATIONS
| Autor: | Robert Podolnjak |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
federalizam
federalizam konfederalizam federacija ustav ustavotvorna vlast federacija Constitution konfederalizam ustav ustavotvorna vlast media_common.quotation_subject federalism confederalism federation constitution constituent authority Subject (philosophy) Foundation (evidence) General Medicine Obsolescence Political science Relevance (law) media_common.cataloged_instance Federalism European union Law Law and economics media_common |
| Zdroj: | Pravni vjesnik : časopis za pravne i društvene znanosti Pravnog fakulteta Sveučilišta J.J. Strossmayera u Osijeku Volume 37 Issue 2 Pravni Vjesnik, Vol 37, Iss 2, Pp 7-34 (2021) |
| ISSN: | 1849-0840 0352-5317 |
| DOI: | 10.25234/pv/11582 |
| Popis: | Bez obzira na ranije postavke o zastarjelosti klasične federalne teorije u radu se naglašava suvremeni značaj i aktualnost federalizma. Upravo je Europa epicentar suvremenih procesa federalizacije, ne samo kada je riječ o Europskoj uniji, već i nizu europskih država poput Belgije, Španjolske i Ujedinjene Kraljevine. U radu se ukazuje na temeljno razlikovanje klasičnog i suvremenog federalizma, koje ima ishodište upravo u činjenici da federalni sustavi različito „nastaju“ kao rezultat suprotnih procesa federalizacije i da u tom smislu možemo razlikovati klasični „integrativni“ i suvremeni „devolutivni“ federalizam. Temeljne su postavke rada da 1) između ta dva obrasca federalizma izvorno postoji suštinska razlika u karakteru temeljnog konstitutivnog akta federalnog saveza s obzirom na subjekta stvaranja federacije, i 2) s obzirom na to da su suvremene federacije „savezne države bez federalnog temelja“ ta razlika danas više nije zamjetna, već je ona, naprotiv, u velikoj mjeri nestala i na taj način zapravo se premošćuje razlika između klasičnog i suvremenog federalizma. Regardless of the earlier assumptions about the obsolescence of the classic federal theory, the paper emphasizes the contemporary significance and relevance of federalism. Europe is the epicentre of modern federalization processes, not only when it comes to the European Union, but also a number of European countries such as Belgium, Spain and the United Kingdom. The paper points out the fundamental distinction between the classic and modern federalism, which has its origin in the fact that federal systems 'arise' differently as a result of opposite processes of federalization and that in this sense we can distinguish between classic “integrative” and modern “devolutive” federalism. The basic assumptions of the paper are that 1) these two federalism patterns originally differ in the character of the basic constitutive act of the federal union with regard to the subject of creating a federation, and 2) because contemporary federations are “federal states without a federal foundation” this difference is not noticeable today. On the contrary, it has largely disappeared, and in this way, the difference between classic and modern federalism is actually bridged. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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