Change in perceived stress, partner support, decisional balance, and self-efficacy following residential nicotine dependence treatment
| Autor: | Richard D. Hurt, Kay M. Eberman, J. Taylor Hays, Christi A. Patten, Steven C. Ames, Susanna R. Stevens, Darrell R. Schroeder, Matthew M. Clark, Ivana T. Croghan |
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| Rok vydání: | 2008 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Tobacco Smokeless Personality Inventory medicine.medical_treatment media_common.quotation_subject Decision Making Medicine (miscellaneous) Developmental psychology Nicotine Social support Behavior Therapy medicine Humans Prospective Studies Prospective cohort study Spouses media_common Aged Self-efficacy Patient Care Team Social Support General Medicine Tobacco Use Disorder Abstinence Middle Aged Self Efficacy Hospitalization Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology Treatment Outcome Psychotherapy Group Smoking cessation Female Smoking Cessation Personality Assessment Inventory Psychology Psychosocial Stress Psychological medicine.drug Clinical psychology Follow-Up Studies |
| Zdroj: | Journal of addictive diseases. 27(1) |
| ISSN: | 1055-0887 |
| Popis: | The primary aim was to examine the effect of an eight day residential treatment for nicotine dependence on perceived stress, partner support, decisional balance, and self-efficacy for stopping smoking. Whether these variables predicted six months post treatment abstinence following residential treatment was also examined. Participants included 170 adult cigarette smokers. Perceived stress, partner support, decisional balance, and self-efficacy for stopping smoking were assessed on the first and last day of treatment. In addition, six month continuous tobacco abstinence was evaluated. Residential treatment was found to produce significant (p < 0.001) treatment changes in all psychosocial factors except one aspect of decisional balance (i.e., cons of smoking). Psychosocial factors did not predict six month tobacco abstinence. Only age (p = 0.014) and history of mental illness (p = 0.012) were found to predict six month continuous abstinence following residential treatment. This study provides new information about how residential treatment impacts psychosocial factors considered to be important predictors of tobacco abstinence in outpatient settings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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