Tabloid media campaigns and public opinion: quasi-experimental evidence on euroscepticism in England

Autor: Florian Foos, Daniel Bischof
Přispěvatelé: University of Zurich
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Boycott
Sociology and Political Science
media_common.quotation_subject
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science
COMPETITION
COMMUNICATION
Public opinion
Newspaper
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics
Politics
3312 Sociology and Political Science
Reading (process)
Political science
Referendum
SUPPORT
320 Political science
FIELD EXPERIMENT
media_common
PN1990 Broadcasting
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Political Science|Comparative Politics
business.industry
Media studies
HM Sociology
JF Political institutions (General)
Media consumption
NEWS MEDIA
BIAS
3320 Political Science and International Relations
Political Science and International Relations
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences
10113 Institute of Political Science
SocArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences
business
Zdroj: Foos, F & Bischof, D 2022, ' Tabloid Media Campaigns and Public Opinion: Quasi-Experimental Evidence on Euroscepticism in England ', American Political Science Review, vol. 116, no. 1, pp. 19-37 . https://doi.org/10.1017/S000305542100085X
DOI: 10.5167/uzh-206204
Popis: Whether powerful media outlets have effects on public opinion has been at the heart of theoretical and empirical discussions about the media’s role in political life. Yet, the effects of media campaigns are difficult to study because citizens self-select into media consumption. Using a quasi-experiment—the 30-year boycott of the most important Eurosceptic tabloid newspaper, The Sun, in Merseyside caused by the Hillsborough soccer disaster—we identify the effects of The Sun boycott on attitudes toward leaving the EU. Difference-in-differences designs using public opinion data spanning three decades, supplemented by referendum results, show that the boycott caused EU attitudes to become more positive in treated areas. This effect is driven by cohorts socialized under the boycott and by working-class voters who stopped reading The Sun. Our findings have implications for our understanding of public opinion, media influence, and ways to counter such influence in contemporary democracies.
Databáze: OpenAIRE