Activation and inhibition of the transduction process in silkmoth olfactory receptor neurons
| Autor: | Wynand van der Goes van Naters, Blanka Pophof |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2002 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty Hydrocarbons Fluorinated Physiology Receptor potential Action Potentials Biology Sensory receptor Olfactory Receptor Neurons Pheromones Diglycerides Behavioral Neuroscience chemistry.chemical_compound Propane GTP-Binding Proteins Physiology (medical) Internal medicine Sodium fluoride medicine Animals Enzyme Inhibitors Protein kinase C Olfactory receptor Benzoic Acid Bombyx Sensory Systems Alkadienes Electrophysiology medicine.anatomical_structure Endocrinology chemistry Sodium Fluoride Female Signal transduction Fatty Alcohols Transduction (physiology) Ion Channel Gating Signal Transduction |
| Zdroj: | Chemical senses. 27(5) |
| ISSN: | 0379-864X |
| Popis: | Electrophysiological responses of olfactory receptor neurons in both male and female silkmoths (Bombyx mori) were investigated. In both sexes, the G-protein activator sodium fluoride and 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol, a membrane-permeable analog of the protein kinase C activator diacylglycerol, elicited nerve impulse responses similar to those elicited by weak continuous stimulation with odorants. Therefore, G(q)-proteins and diacylglycerol-activated ion channels seem to be involved in the transduction process in both pheromone-sensitive neurons in males and general odorant-sensitive neurons in females. Decyl-thio-trifluoro-propanone is known to inhibit electrophysiological responses of male moths to pheromones, but has no effect in females. Application of this inhibitor reduced the frequency, but not the amplitude of elementary receptor potentials. It had no inhibitory effect on nerve impulse responses elicited by sodium fluoride or 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol. This supports the idea that decyl-thio-trifluoro-propanone acts on a prior step of the transduction cascade, e.g. on the pheromone receptor molecules. General odorants, such as (+/-)-linalool and 1-heptanol, excite olfactory receptor neurons in females, but inhibit the pheromone-sensitive neurons in males. Both (+/-)-linalool and 1-heptanol inhibited the responses of male neurons elicited by sodium fluoride or 1,2-dioctanoyl-sn-glycerol. (+/-)-Linalool reduced the amplitude of elementary receptor potentials. In contrast to decyl-thio-trifluoro-propanone, (+/-)-linalool and 1-heptanol seem to interfere with later processes of the transduction cascade, possibly the opening of ion channels. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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