Auditory local–global temporal processing: evidence for perceptual reorganization with musical expertise

Autor: Patrick Susini, Elena Brunet, Emmanuel Ponsot, Olivier Houix, Sarah Jibodh Jiaouan
Přispěvatelé: Perception et design sonores (STMS-PDS), Sciences et Technologies de la Musique et du Son (STMS), Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche et Coordination Acoustique/Musique (IRCAM)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire des systèmes perceptifs (LSP), Département d'Etudes Cognitives - ENS Paris (DEC), École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-École normale supérieure - Paris (ENS Paris), Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Université Paris sciences et lettres (PSL)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Male
Computer science
Speech recognition
lcsh:Medicine
Musical
bepress|Life Sciences|Neuroscience and Neurobiology
Tone (musical instrument)
Cognition
0302 clinical medicine
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Audition
Pitch Perception
lcsh:Science
media_common
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology
Multidisciplinary
05 social sciences
Information processing
Scale (music)
[PHYS.MECA.ACOU]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]
medicine.anatomical_structure
[SCCO.PSYC]Cognitive science/Psychology
Auditory Perception
Evoked Potentials
Auditory
Auditory system
Female
Sensory processing
Adult
Melody
media_common.quotation_subject
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology|Cognition and Perception
Article
050105 experimental psychology
Learning and memory
Pitch Discrimination
Young Adult
03 medical and health sciences
Perception
Human behaviour
Reaction Time
medicine
Humans
0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Perception|Perceptual Organization
lcsh:R
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences
PsyArXiv|Neuroscience
Acoustic Stimulation
PsyArXiv|Social and Behavioral Sciences|Psychology
other
Time Perception
bepress|Social and Behavioral Sciences
lcsh:Q
Music
030217 neurology & neurosurgery
Zdroj: Scientific Reports, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2020)
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports, Nature Publishing Group, 2020, Sci Rep, 10 (16390), ⟨10.1038/s41598-020-72423-7⟩
www.nature.com/articles/s41598-020-72423-7
ISSN: 2045-2322
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-72423-7
Popis: The way the visual system processes different scales of spatial information has been widely studied, highlighting the dominant role of global over local processing. Recent studies addressing how the auditory system deals with local–global temporal information suggest a comparable processing scheme, but little is known about how this organization is modulated by long-term musical training, in particular regarding musical sequences. Here, we investigate how non-musicians and expert musicians detect local and global pitch changes in short hierarchical tone sequences structured across temporally-segregated triplets made of musical intervals (local scale) forming a melodic contour (global scale) varying either in one direction (monotonic) or both (non-monotonic). Our data reveal a clearly distinct organization between both groups. Non-musicians show global advantage (enhanced performance to detect global over local modifications) and global-to-local interference effects (interference of global over local processing) only for monotonic sequences, while musicians exhibit the reversed pattern for non-monotonic sequences. These results suggest that the local–global processing scheme depends on the complexity of the melodic contour, and that long-term musical training induces a prominent perceptual reorganization that reshapes its initial global dominance to favour local information processing. This latter result supports the theory of “analytic” processing acquisition in musicians.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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