Genomic Landscape of Young-Onset Bladder Cancer and Its Prognostic Implications on Adult Bladder Cancer

Autor: Soo Jin Jung, Kyung Chul Moon, So Dug Lim, Song Yi Choi, Seo Hee Rha, Nam Hoon Cho, Jae Sung Lim, Ja Min Park, Jong Il Kim, Sun Young Yoon, Ok Jun Lee, Jeesoo Chae, Ho Won Kang, Ghee Young Kwon, Yeong Jin Choi, Hee Sang Hwang, S. Im, Sung Hyun Paick, Kun Suk Kim, Yong Mee Cho, Young Min Kim, Chang Ohk Sung, Jaeyong Choi
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cancers, Vol 12, Iss 2, p 307 (2020)
Cancers
Volume 12
Issue 2
ISSN: 2072-6694
Popis: Due to the rare occurrence of young-onset bladder cancer (YBC), its genomic characteristics remain largely unknown. Twenty-nine biopsy-proven YBC cases were collected using a nation-wide search for bladder cancer diagnosed at 20 years or younger. Whole exome sequencing and RNA sequencing were carried out in 21 and 11 cases, respectively, and compared with those of adult bladder cancer (ABC) cases obtained from public databases. Almost all YBCs were low grade, non-invasive papillary tumors. YBC had a low mutation burden and less complex copy number alterations. All cases harbored putative driver mutations. Mutations were most commonly found in HRAS (10 cases), with a preference for exon 5. FGFR3 gene fusions were noted with various partner genes (7 cases). The alterations on HRAS and FGFR3 occurred in a mutually exclusive manner. Others included KRAS mutations (2 cases), chromosomes 4p and 10q arm-level deletions (1 case), and ERCC2 mutation (1 case). There were no point mutations in TP53 and FGFR3. The gene expression profiles of YBC were similar to those of the ABC group with good prognosis. None of the YBCs and ABCs with YBC-like mutations showed progression to muscle-invasive tumors. Our results suggest that bladder cancer with YBC-like mutations represents an indolent bladder tumor, regardless of age.
Databáze: OpenAIRE
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