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The content of this article is a continuation of the disclosure of the topic devoted to the position of citizens of pre-retirement age in the labor market, employment and professions who find themselves in difficult conditions resulting from the influence of a whole range of factors associated with the consequences of the introduction of a regime of social self-isolation due to the spread of the coronavirus pandemic, acceleration processes of digitalization of society, etc. The authors of the article have already published a number of works in which various aspects of the aforementioned topic have been revealed. However, the identification of the types of adaptive behavior of pre-retirees in them was not set as the main task. In this article, based on the analysis of the results of our own sociological research (conducted in the form of interviews with pre-retirees living in urban and rural areas), carried out using the ideas of researchers working in the framework of this problem, rethought by the authors of the article, the reasons that form the motivation of citizens of pre-retirement age to the manifestation of social activity in the process of adaptation to changing environmental conditions. Attention is drawn to the vector of direction of this activity (inward and / or outward) and the characteristics of the types of adaptation strategies identified in the course of the study. It is concluded that in the conditions of informatization of society, challenges in the professional sphere are decisive in the choice of adaptation strategies by pre-retirees. At the same time, age (in the light of the new pension reform) is no longer considered as a barrier to successful adaptation, which cannot be argued about the worldview factor, which manifests itself in different ways depending on the subjective characteristics of the actors, acting in some cases as a stimulator of their social activity , aimed at personal development and transformation of the external environment, and in other voluntarily elected blocker, preventing the achievement of these goals. |
