Phase I study of oxaliplatin in combination with gemcitabine, irinotecan, and 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (G-FLIE) in patients with metastatic solid tumors including adenocarcinoma of the pancreas
| Autor: | Sree Bhavani Chalasani, Michael S. Chung, Michael L. Grossbard, Adam J. Olszewski, Peter Kozuch, Stephen Malamud, Tahir Mirzoyev |
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| Rok vydání: | 2012 |
| Předmět: |
Oncology
Adult Male medicine.medical_specialty Maximum Tolerated Dose Organoplatinum Compounds medicine.medical_treatment Leucovorin Adenocarcinoma Irinotecan Deoxycytidine health services administration Internal medicine Pancreatic cancer Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols medicine Humans Neoplasm Metastasis neoplasms Aged business.industry Gastroenterology Middle Aged medicine.disease Gemcitabine digestive system diseases Oxaliplatin Radiation therapy Pancreatic Neoplasms stomatognathic diseases Regimen Fluorouracil Camptothecin Female business therapeutics medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Journal of gastrointestinal cancer. 44(2) |
| ISSN: | 1941-6636 |
| Popis: | The aims of this study were to establish the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of oxaliplatin in combination with fixed doses of gemcitabine, irinotecan, and 5-fluorouracil/leucovorin (G-FLIE) in solid tumors, including advanced pancreatic cancer, and to evaluate the toxicity of the regimen.Patients with metastatic solid tumors were treated with a regimen consisting of gemcitabine (500 mg/m(2) by fixed-dose-rate infusion), irinotecan (120 mg/m(2)), leucovorin 300 mg, bolus/infusion 5-fluorouracil (400 and 1,500 mg/m2, respectively), and oxaliplatin at doses from 50 to 85 mg/m(2) according to the escalation schema. Treatment was repeated every 14 days.The study enrolled 25 patients with a median age of 64 years and median Karnofsky performance score of 80. Patients had metastatic adenocarcinomas of pancreas (n = 9), as well as gastroesointestinal, hepatobiliary, or unknown primary tumors. With only one dose limiting toxicity (neutropenia and constipation), the MTD of oxaliplatin was not reached up to the pre-specified maximum level of 85 mg/m(2). Other toxicities predictably included cytopenias, fatigue, sensory neuropathy, nausea/vomiting, diarrhea, and constipation. Four partial responses and ten disease stabilizations were observed. The overall median time to disease progression was 17 weeks (2-110 weeks) with median overall survival of 31.5 weeks (7-139 weeks).G-FLIE is a tolerable multi-agent chemotherapy regimen with the oxaliplatin dose up to 85 mg/m(2). The combination of full-dose oxaliplatin with gemcitabine, irinotecan, and 5-fluorouracil is feasible with attenuated doses of the drugs, but further optimization is necessary before assessment of efficacy. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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