IL-6 originated from breast cancer tissue-derived mesenchymal stromal cells may contribute to carcinogenesis
Autor: | Erdal Karaoz, Özlem Sağlam, Zehra Seda Ünal, Engin Ulukaya, Cansu Subasi |
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Přispěvatelé: | Uludağ Üniversitesi/Tıp Fakültesi/Tıbbi Biyokimya Anabilim Dalı., Ulukaya, Engin, K-5792-2018, 2-s2.0-84938199098 |
Rok vydání: | 2014 |
Předmět: |
Cell viability
Carcinogenesis medicine.medical_treatment Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay Mesenchymal stromal cells Interleukin 6 Cancer cell Mesenchymal stroma cell Growth Real time polymerase chain reaction medicine.disease_cause Cancer growth Spindle cell chemistry.chemical_compound Breast cancer Immunoreactivity Metasis Pathology Tumor Microenvironment STAT3 Priority journal Gene expression regulation Progression Breast carcinogenesis Carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester General Medicine IL6R gene Stem-cells Molecular characterization Gene Expression Regulation Neoplastic Cytokine Oncology STAT3 protein human MCF-7 Cells Female Human Signal Transduction Glioblastoma Suicide Genes Cytosine Deaminase STAT3 Transcription Factor Stromal cell Breast tumor Breast Neoplasms IL6 protein human Protein targeting Biology Biosynthesis Article STAT3 gene STAT3 protein In-vivo Genetics medicine Humans Human tissue Oncogene Cell Proliferation IL-6 Neoplastic Tumor microenvironment Interleukin-6 Mesenchymal Stem Cells Coculture Coculture Techniques IL6 gene Metabolism Human cell MCF 7 cell line chemistry Tumor progression Cancer research biology.protein STAT protein Protein expression Gene expression |
Zdroj: | Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine. 36(7) |
ISSN: | 1423-0380 |
Popis: | Tumor microenvironment is an important factor, which sustains and promotes the tumors by inflammatory signals. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is known as a multifunctional cytokine, which is a major activator of the signaling pathway of Janus kinases (JAKs)/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3). In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of IL-6 in the tumor microenvironment on carcinogenesis. For this purpose, healthy breast tissue-derived stromal cells (HBT-SCs) and malign breast tissue-derived stromal cells (MBT-SCs) were co-cultured with MCF-7 (human breast adenocarcinoma cell line) cells using semipermeable membranes. The cell proliferation was monitored with water-soluble tetrazolium (WST) and carboxyfluorescein succinimidyl ester (CFSE) assays. Protein levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and Western blot hybridization, while gene expressions were measured by real-time PCR. The results demonstrated that IL-6 protein levels increased significantly in the supernatants of MBT-SCs when they were co-cultured with MCF-7 cells. In accordance with this, the expression of IL-6 was significantly higher in MBT-SCs. Additionally, the expression of STAT3 in MCF-7 cells increased slightly when they were co-cultured with MBT-SCs. Considering together, there is an important interaction between tumor microenvironment and tumor cells mediated by IL-6 signaling. Thereby, the targeting on IL-6 signaling in the treatment of cancer might effectively prevent the tumor progression. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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