Involvement of atypical transcription factor E2F8 in the polyploidization during mouse and human decidualization

Autor: Qian-Rong Qi, Zeng-Ming Yang, Ru-Juan Zuo, Ji-Long Liu, Tong-Song Wang, Xu-Yu Zhao, Xiao-Wei Gu
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Cell Cycle. 14:1842-1858
ISSN: 1551-4005
1538-4101
DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2015.1033593
Popis: Polyploid decidual cells are specifically differentiated cells during mouse uterine decidualization. However, little is known about the regulatory mechanism and physiological significance of polyploidization in pregnancy. Here we report a novel role of E2F8 in the polyploidization of decidual cells in mice. E2F8 is highly expressed in decidual cells and regulated by progesterone through HB-EGF/EGFR/ERK/STAT3 signaling pathway. E2F8 transcriptionally suppresses CDK1, thus triggering the polyploidization of decidual cells. E2F8-mediated polyploidization is a response to stresses which are accompanied by decidualization. Interestingly, polyploidization is not detected during human decidualization with the down-regulation of E2F8, indicating differential expression of E2F8 may lead to the difference of decidual cell polyploidization between mice and humans.
Databáze: OpenAIRE