Executive function and general intellectual functioning in dyskinetic cerebral palsy: Comparison with spastic cerebral palsy and typically developing controls
| Autor: | Maria Eugenia Russi, Roser Pueyo, Júlia Miralbell, Francisca Gimeno, Mar Meléndez-Plumed, Júlia Ballester-Plané, Olga Laporta-Hoyos, David Leiva, Clara Torroja-Nualart, Teresa Ribas, Esther Toro-Tamargo, Alfons Macaya |
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| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Intelligence Executive Function Young Adult 03 medical and health sciences Typically developing 0302 clinical medicine Spastic cerebral palsy Physical medicine and rehabilitation Borderline intellectual functioning Interquartile range 030225 pediatrics medicine Humans Child Social Behavior business.industry Cerebral Palsy Gross Motor Function Classification System General Medicine medicine.disease Cross-Sectional Studies Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health Female Neurology (clinical) business 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Dyskinetic cerebral palsy |
| Zdroj: | European Journal of Paediatric Neurology. 23:546-559 |
| ISSN: | 1090-3798 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.ejpn.2019.05.010 |
| Popis: | Aim To comprehensively describe intellectual and executive functioning (EF) in people with dyskinetic cerebral palsy (DCP), by comparing their performance with that of: 1) age- and sex-matched typically developing controls (TDC); and 2) participants with spastic cerebral palsy (SCP) matched for age, sex, term/preterm and gross motor function classification system (GMFCS). Method This cross-sectional study was conducted by the University of Barcelona in collaboration with five institutions. Participants were people with DCP (n = 52; 24 females, median age 20.5 y: 5mo, interquartile range [IQR] = 13.75 y: 7mo; GMFCS I–V). As comparison groups, participants with SCP (n = 20; 10 females, median age = 20.5 y: 5.5mo, IQR = 13.75 y 9mo; GMFCS I–V) and TDC (n = 52; 24 females, median age = 20 y: 4mo, IQR = 12 y 7mo) were included. Intelligence and EF were assessed using common tests in all participants. Results Both CP groups had lower intelligence than TDC and performed poorer in almost all EF tasks. Intelligence was higher in DCP than SCP (z = −2.51, p = 0.01). Participants with DCP also performed significantly better in goal-setting tasks (z = 2.27, p = 0.03) and information processing (z = −2.54, p = 0.01) than those with SCP. Conclusion People with DCP present lower general intellectual functioning and poorer EF across multiple domains than typically developing controls. People with DCP have higher general intellectual functioning and better EF than people with SCP when levels of motor severity are similar. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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