Pre-pregnancy overweight and obesity prevalence and relation to maternal and perinatal outcomes
Autor: | Elena, González-Plaza, Jordi, Bellart, Maria Ángels, Martínez-Verdú, Ángela, Arranz, Leila, Luján-Barroso, Gloria, Seguranyes |
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Rok vydání: | 2022 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Enfermería Clínica (English Edition). 32:S23-S30 |
ISSN: | 2445-1479 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.enfcle.2021.04.006 |
Popis: | To identify the prevalence of pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity in pregnant women and its relationship with socio-demographic factors and to describe the maternal and perinatal outcomes in a Barcelona hospital (Spain).A descriptive cross-association study, with retrospective data collection, was performed Barcelona Hospital. The data of 5447 pregnant women who delivered at=23 weeks of gestation were included. Body Mass Index (BMI) data were categorised into World Health Organization classifications. p values.05 (two-tailed) were considered significant. Logistic regression models were performed.The prevalence of pre-pregnancy obesity was 8.4% and 18.9% for overweight. Gestational diabetes was more frequent in pre-pregnancy overweight/obesity (OR 1.92: 95% CI 1.54-2.40 and OR 3.34: 95% CI 2.57-4.33), as were preeclampsia (OR 2.08: 95% CI 1.55-2.79 and OR 3.35: 95% CI 2.38-4.71), induction of labour (OR 1.19: 95% CI 1.02-1.38 and OR 1.94: 95% CI 1.57-2.10), caesarean section (OR 1.41: 95% CI 1.21-1.65 and OR 2.68: 95% CI 2.18-3.29), prematurity (OR 1.28: 95% CI 1-1.65 and OR 1.79: 95% CI 1.32-2.44) and macrosomia (OR 1.87: 95% CI 1.43-2.46 and OR 2.03: 95% CI 1.40-2.93).One in four pregnant women had pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity. This study shows the relationship between pre-pregnancy overweight or obesity with adverse maternal and perinatal outcomes. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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