Cardiovascular Diseases, Depression Disorders and Potential Effects of Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Autor: Andrej Dukát, Jana Muchová, Jana Trebatická, Zdeňka Ďuračková
Rok vydání: 2017
Předmět:
Zdroj: Physiological Research. :363-382
ISSN: 1802-9973
0862-8408
Popis: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) and depressive disorders (DD) are two of the most prevalent health problems in the world. Although CVD and depression have different origin, they share some common pathophysiological characteristics and risk factors, such as the increased production of proinflammatory cytokines, endothelial dysfunction, blood flow abnormalities, decreased glucose metabolism, elevated plasma homocysteine levels, oxidative stress and disorder in vitamin D metabolism. Current findings confirm the common underlying factors for both pathologies, which are related to dramatic dietary changes in the mid-19th century. By changing dietary ratio of omega-6 to omega-3 fatty acids from 1:1 to 15-20:1 some changes in metabolism were induced, such as increased pro-inflammatory mediators and modulations of different signaling pathways following pathophysiological response related to both, cardiovascular diseases and depressive disorders.
Databáze: OpenAIRE