Correlates of Co-Occurring Diabetes and Obesity Among Community Mental Health Program Members With Serious Mental Illnesses
| Autor: | Marie M. Hamilton, Tina M. Carter, Pamela J. Steigman, Jessica A. Jonikas, Alberto Santos, Margaret A. Swarbrick, Judith A. Cook, Lisa A. Razzano |
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| Rok vydání: | 2016 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male medicine.medical_specialty Mental health program Comorbidity Logistic regression 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Co occurring Diabetes mellitus Diabetes Mellitus Humans Medicine Obesity 030212 general & internal medicine Psychiatry business.industry Mental Disorders Physical health Racial group Middle Aged medicine.disease Community Mental Health Services United States 030227 psychiatry Psychiatry and Mental health Female business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Psychiatric Services. 67:1269-1271 |
| ISSN: | 1557-9700 1075-2730 |
| DOI: | 10.1176/appi.ps.201500219 |
| Popis: | This study examined the prevalence and correlates of co-occurring obesity and diabetes among community mental health program members.Medical screenings of 457 adults with serious mental illnesses were conducted by researchers and peer wellness specialists in four U.S. states. Body mass index was measured directly. Diabetes was assessed via glycosylated hemoglobin and interview self-report. Multivariable logistic regression analysis examined associations with known predictors.In the sample, 59% were obese, 25% had diabetes, and 19% had both conditions. When gender, diagnosis, and site were controlled, co-occurring diabetes and obesity was almost three times as likely among African Americans (OR=2.93) as among participants from other racial groups and half as likely among smokers as among nonsmokers (OR=.58). Older persons and those with poorer self-rated physical health also were more likely to have these co-occurring conditions.Results support the need for culturally competent treatment and for smoking cessation options with sensitivity to the potential for weight gain. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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