Novel dietary interventions for adolescents with obesity: A narrative review
| Autor: | Sarah P. Garnett, Hiba Jebeile, Johanna K Hoare, Natalie B. Lister |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Gerontology Pediatric Obesity Adolescent food.diet 030209 endocrinology & metabolism 03 medical and health sciences Dietary interventions Diet Carbohydrate-Restricted 0302 clinical medicine food Weight loss Intervention (counseling) Health care Weight Loss Medicine Humans Adverse effect Exercise 030109 nutrition & dietetics Nutrition and Dietetics business.industry Health Policy Public Health Environmental and Occupational Health medicine.disease Obesity Obesity Morbid Very low calorie diet Pediatrics Perinatology and Child Health medicine.symptom business Psychosocial |
| Zdroj: | Pediatric obesityREFERENCES. 16(9) |
| ISSN: | 2047-6310 |
| Popis: | Adolescent obesity is increasing and a range of treatment approaches are needed. Provision of tailored treatment options accounting for individual and family needs, preferences, and capacity may encourage adolescents with obesity to seek treatment, and/or improve treatment outcomes. Delivered by trained health care professionals, novel dietary interventions may have utility for adolescents not responding to conventional diets, adolescents with comorbidities or severe obesity, and/or when rapid or substantial weight loss is required. This review describes current evidence and clinical considerations relating to the use of very low energy diets, low carbohydrate diets, and intermittent energy restriction in the treatment of adolescent obesity. Emerging evidence on the use of these novel dietary interventions demonstrates short-term weight-related and cardiometabolic improvements. While the evidence is encouraging, and no serious adverse effects have been reported, monitoring of intervention safety is essential. Considerations for health care professionals providing care to adolescents include nutritional adequacy, psychosocial health and social relationships during the intervention. Furthermore, long-term weight-related, cardiometabolic and psychological health outcomes of these dietary interventions are not well understood. Large randomised controlled trials are warranted to inform clinical practice and future guidelines for the use of novel dietary interventions in adolescents with obesity. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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