Spatialized ecological network analysis for ecosystem-based management: effects of climate change, marine renewable energy, and fishing on ecosystem functioning in the Bay of Seine
| Autor: | Quentin Nogues, Emma Araignous, Pierre Bourdaud, Ghassen Halouani, Aurore Raoux, Éric Foucher, François Le Loc'h, Frédérique Loew-Turbout, Frida Ben Rais Lasram, Jean-Claude Dauvin, Nathalie Niquil |
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| Přispěvatelé: | Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (BOREA), Université de Caen Normandie (UNICAEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle (MNHN)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Sorbonne Université (SU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Université des Antilles (UA), France Energies Marines [Brest], Institut Universitaire Européen de la Mer (IUEM), Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Brest (UBO)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Halieutique Manche Mer du Nord (HMMN), Institut Français de Recherche pour l'Exploitation de la Mer (IFREMER), Morphodynamique Continentale et Côtière (M2C), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université de Rouen Normandie (UNIROUEN), Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Maison de la recherche en sciences humaines (MRSH), Normandie Université (NU)-Normandie Université (NU)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Laboratoire d’Océanologie et de Géosciences (LOG) - UMR 8187 (LOG), Institut national des sciences de l'Univers (INSU - CNRS)-Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO)-Université de Lille-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)-Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD [France-Nord]), Université du Littoral Côte d'Opale (ULCO) |
| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2022 |
| Předmět: |
ecological network analysis
Ecospace offshore wind farm Ecology Ecological network analysis Aquatic Science ENA Fishing effects Oceanography Trophic structure Offshore wind farm climate change ecosystem functioning fishing effects trophic structure Ecosystem functioning Climate change species distribution [SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology Ecology Evolution Behavior and Systematics Species distribution [SDV.EE.IEO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Symbiosis |
| Zdroj: | ICES Journal of Marine Science ICES Journal of Marine Science, 2022, 79 (4), pp.1098-1112. ⟨10.1093/icesjms/fsac026⟩ Ices Journal Of Marine Science (1054-3139) (Oxford University Press (OUP)), 2022-05, Vol. 79, N. 4, P. 1098-1112 ICES Journal of Marine Science, Oxford University Press (OUP), 2022, ⟨10.1093/icesjms/fsac026⟩ |
| ISSN: | 1054-3139 1095-9289 |
| DOI: | 10.1093/icesjms/fsac026⟩ |
| Popis: | Integrative and spatialized tools for studying the effects of a wide variety of ecosystem drivers are needed to implement ecosystem-based management and marine spatial planning. We developed a tool for analyzing the direct and indirect effects of anthropic activities on the structure and functioning of coastal and marine ecosystems. Using innovative modelling techniques, we ran a spatially explicit model to carry out an ecological network analysis (ENA) of the effects of climate change (CC), of an offshore wind farm (OWF) and of multiple fishing scenarios on the Bay of Seine (eastern part of the English Channel) ecosystem. ENA indices described the effects of those different drivers in a holistic and spatial way. The spatial analysis of ecosystem properties revealed local and global patterns of modifications attributed to CC, while the OWF resulted in localized changes in the ecosystem. This ability of ENA indicators to detect human-induced changes in ecosystem functioning at various spatial scales allows for a more integrative view of the effects of human activities on ecosystems. ENA indices could be used to link both local and global ecosystem changes, for a more cross-scale approach to ecosystem management. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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