Novel Adult-Onset Systolic Cardiomyopathy Due to MYH7 E848G Mutation in Patient-Derived Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells

Autor: Hans Reinecke, Deok Ho Kim, Lil Pabon, Joy Xu, Kai Chun Yang, Akiko Futakuchi-Tsuchida, Michael Regnier, Maria V. Razumova, Peter Hofsteen, Charles E. Murry, J. Carter Ralphe, Cody Schopf, Alex Jiao, Astrid Breitbart, Robert J. Boucek, Willem J. de Lange
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
0301 basic medicine
genetic cardiomyopathy
lcsh:Diseases of the circulatory (Cardiovascular) system
HCM
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

induced pluripotent stem cells
Cardiomyopathy
Disease
Biology
medicine.disease_cause
Ad-GFP
green fluorescent protein–encoding adenovirus

iPSC-CM
induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocyte

03 medical and health sciences
PRECLINICAL RESEARCH
cMyBP-C
cardiac myosin-binding protein C

medicine
In patient
disease-modeling
Allele
Induced pluripotent stem cell
DCM
dilated cardiomyopathy

MOI
multiplicity of infections

Mutation
KO
knockout

hiPSC-CM
human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocyte

Binding protein
MYH
myosin heavy chain

medicine.disease
FCM
familial cardiomyopathy

EHT
engineered heart tissue

WT
wild-type

3. Good health
Cell biology
030104 developmental biology
lcsh:RC666-701
engineered heart tissue
MYH7
Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
Zdroj: JACC: Basic to Translational Science
JACC: Basic to Translational Science, Vol 3, Iss 6, Pp 728-740 (2018)
ISSN: 2452-302X
Popis: Visual Abstract
Highlights • Many cardiomyopathy families have genetic variants whose significance is unknown. We studied a novel (E848G) mutation in MYH7, a sarcomeric protein. • Patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes and engineered heart tissues recapitulated the contractile dysfunction. • Overexpression of the E848G allele in MYH7-null induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes confirms the causality of the E848G variant. • The E848G allele disrupts the protein–protein interaction between MYH7 and cardiac myosin binding protein C, presenting a potential mechanism of action. • Assessing the pathogenicity of new MYH7 variants by overexpressing them in a null background should accelerate their screening for disease causality.
Summary A novel myosin heavy chain 7 mutation (E848G) identified in a familial cardiomyopathy was studied in patient-specific induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes. The cardiomyopathic human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes exhibited reduced contractile function as single cells and engineered heart tissues, and genome-edited isogenic cells confirmed the pathogenic nature of the E848G mutation. Reduced contractility may result from impaired interaction between myosin heavy chain 7 and cardiac myosin binding protein C.
Databáze: OpenAIRE