Association between external and internal lymphedema and chronic dysphagia following head and neck cancer treatment
| Autor: | Elizabeth C. Ward, May Boggess, Anne E. Vertigan, Bena Brown, Amanda Pigott, Chris Wratten, Claire Jeans, Jodie Nixon |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2020 |
| Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.medical_treatment education Gastroenterology 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine Swallowing Rating scale Internal medicine Edema medicine Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Lymphedema business.industry Chronic dysphagia Head and neck cancer medicine.disease Dysphagia Deglutition Radiation therapy Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Neoplasms 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis medicine.symptom business Deglutition Disorders Neck |
| Zdroj: | HeadneckREFERENCES. 43(1) |
| ISSN: | 1097-0347 |
| Popis: | Background: To examine the relationship between chronic external and internal head and neck lymphedema (HNL) and swallowing function in patients following head and neck cancer (HNC) treatment.Methods: Seventy‐nine participants, 1‐3 years post treatment were assessed for external HNL using the MD Anderson Cancer Centre Lymphedema Rating Scale, and internal HNL using Patterson's Radiotherapy Edema Rating Scale. Swallowing was assessed via instrumental, clinical and patient‐reported outcome measures.Results: HNL presented as internal only (68%), combined external/internal (29%), and external only (1%). Laryngeal penetration/aspiration was confirmed in 20%. Stepwise multivariable regression models, that accounted for primary site, revealed that a higher severity of external HNL and internal HNL was associated with more severe penetration/aspiration (P < .004 and P = .006, respectively), diet modification (P < .001 both), and poorer patient‐reported outcomes (P = .037 and P = .014, respectively).Conclusion: Increased swallowing issues can be expected in patients presenting with more severe external HNL and/or internal HNL following HNC treatment. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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