Attentional blink to alcohol cues in binge drinkers versus non-binge drinkers
| Autor: | Natalie A. Ceballos, Francesco M. DePalma, Reiko Graham |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2017 |
| Předmět: |
Male
Adolescent 030508 substance abuse Medicine (miscellaneous) Binge drinking Alcohol Craving Alcohol use disorder Neuropsychological Tests Toxicology Attentional Blink Binge Drinking Developmental psychology 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Surveys and Questionnaires mental disorders medicine Humans Attentional blink Family history Analysis of Variance medicine.disease Texas Psychiatry and Mental health Clinical Psychology chemistry Cue reactivity Female Cues Hazardous drinking medicine.symptom 0305 other medical science Psychology Perceptual Masking 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Addictive Behaviors. 73:67-73 |
| ISSN: | 0306-4603 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.04.020 |
| Popis: | Previous studies have shown alcohol-related attentional biases in social drinkers; however, the temporal dynamics of these biases are not well understood. The current study examined this issue in 94 participants (27 male) categorized as binge drinkers (BD) or non-binge drinkers (NBD). Two versions of an alcohol-related attentional blink (AB) paradigm were used: one with words and one with images. It was predicted that BDs (versus NBDs) would exhibit reduced AB for alcohol cues, which would be enhanced for the pictorial version of the task (versus words). The relationships between AB and alcohol craving, quantity and frequency of alcohol consumption, symptoms of alcohol use disorder, and family history of alcohol use disorder (AUD) were also examined. While an AB was observed for both alcohol and non-alcohol targets in the NBD group, no AB was found for alcohol targets in the BD group. Furthermore, the magnitude of the AB was related to drinking, such that higher self-reported hazardous drinking was associated with smaller ABs to alcohol-related targets. However, AB was not related to craving or family history of AUD. These results suggest that alcohol-related stimuli are processed more efficiently by BDs, especially those with hazardous alcohol consumption patterns. These results may inform treatment and prevention efforts targeting binge drinkers. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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