Niobium-doped titanium oxide anode and ionic liquid electrolyte for a safe sodium-ion battery

Autor: Hiroyuki Usui, Masahiro Shimizu, Akinobu Imoto, Hiroki Sakaguchi, Yasuhiro Domi, Kazuki Yamaguchi
Rok vydání: 2016
Předmět:
Zdroj: This research was published by Elsevier inc.: H. Usui, et al. Niobium-doped titanium oxide anode and ionic liquid electrolyte for a safe sodium-ion battery. Journal of power sources. 2016, 329, 428-431
ResearcherID
ISSN: 0378-7753
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2016.08.049
Popis: The anode properties of Nb-doped rutile TiO 2 electrodes were investigated in an ionic liquid electrolyte comprised of N -methyl- N -propylpyrrolidinium cation and bis(fluorosulfonyl)amide anion for use in a safe Na-ion battery. Although the electrolyte's conductivity was lower than that of a conventional organic electrolyte at 30 °C, it showed high conductivity comparable to that of the organic electrolyte at 60 °C. The Nb-doped TiO 2 electrode showed excellent cyclability in the ionic liquid electrolyte at 60 °C: a high capacity retention of 97% was observed even at the 350th cycle, which is comparable to value in the organic electrolyte (91%). In a non-flammability test in a closed system, no ignition was observed with the ionic liquid electrolyte even at 300 °C. These results indicate that combination of a Nb-doped TiO 2 anode and ionic liquid electrolyte gives not only an excellent cyclability but also high safety for a Na-ion battery operating at a temperature below the sodium's melting point of 98 °C.
Databáze: OpenAIRE