The effects of drying methods and harvest season on piperine, essential oil composition, and multi-elemental composition of black pepper

Autor: Luiza V, Vieira, Maria Eduarda, M Juvenato, Maiara, Krause, Otávio A, Heringer, Juliano S, Ribeiro, Geisamanda P, Brandão, Ricardo M, Kuster, Maria Tereza W D, Carneiro
Rok vydání: 2022
Předmět:
Zdroj: Food Chemistry. 390:133148
ISSN: 0308-8146
Popis: This study aimed to evaluate the piperine content, essential oil composition, and multi-elemental composition of black pepper samples according to different drying methods and harvest season. Differences in essential oil composition and B, Ca, K, Mg, and S were noted according to sampling campaign, indicating secondary metabolism plant alterations. Mechanical drying resulted in essential oil composition changes due to high temperature exposure during processing. Increases in Fe and Cr contents when employing mechanical dryers with direct heating were also observed, due to direct contact with metallic structures and particulate material from the burning process. The As and Pb contents of several samples were higher than the maximum permissible limits, reaching 0.46 and 0.56 mg kg
Databáze: OpenAIRE