Different Mechanisms Regulate the Monoclonal Antibody-Induced Modulation of CD2, CD3, and CD5 in Human Lymphocytes
| Autor: | Jordi Vives, Lourdes Places, José Alberola-Ila, V. Fabregat, Francisco Lozano |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 1993 |
| Předmět: |
Antigens
Differentiation T-Lymphocyte Mezerein Cytochalasin D CD3 Complex Immunology CD2 Antigens In Vitro Techniques Biology CD5 Antigens Lymphocyte Activation Microfilament Peripheral blood mononuclear cell Microtubule polymerization chemistry.chemical_compound Antigenic Modulation Antigens CD medicine Humans Staurosporine Receptors Immunologic Cytoskeleton Protein Kinase C Protein kinase C Antibodies Monoclonal Molecular biology Cell biology chemistry Leukocyte Common Antigens Tetradecanoylphorbol Acetate medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Cellular Immunology. 147:247-255 |
| ISSN: | 0008-8749 |
| DOI: | 10.1006/cimm.1993.1066 |
| Popis: | The CD2, CD3, and CD5 antigens are down-modulated from the cell surface of peripheral blood mononuclear cells after a 24-hr incubation with specific monoclonal antibodies (mAb). Here we show that active (phorbol myristate acetate, phorbol dibutyrate acetate, and mezerein) but not inactive (4β-phorbol) tumor-promoting agents inhibit the mAb-induced modulation of CD2 and CD5, but not CD3, without concomitant changes in the surface distribution of these antigens (such as capping). This inhibitory effect is not protein synthesis dependent and is reversed by protein kinase C inhibitors (staurosporine and H-7). The use of cytoskeleton-disrupting agents shows the existence of different cytoskeletal interactions driving the mAb-induced modulation of CD2 and CD5 with respect to CD3. Treatment with cytochalasin D (an agent that inhibits microfilament polymerization) but not colchicine (an agent that inhibits microtubule polymerization) reproduced the effect of TPA on the mAb-induced modulation of CD2, CD3, and CD5. Our results indicate that the mAb-induced modulation of CD2 and CD5 is dependent on microfilament (namely actin) polymerization and PKC activation, while the modulation of CD3 is not. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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