Molecular diagnosis of X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy: Experience from a clinical genetic laboratory in mainland China with report of 13 novel mutations
| Autor: | Fenghua Lan, Hai-hua Xie, Zhongyong Zhu, Liang-hu Huang, Bo-sheng Yang, Zhihong Wang, Long-feng Ke |
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| Rok vydání: | 2011 |
| Předmět: |
Male
China Genetic counseling DNA Mutational Analysis Molecular Sequence Data Clinical Biochemistry Pedigree chart Biology medicine.disease_cause ATP Binding Cassette Transporter Subfamily D Member 1 Biochemistry Asymptomatic medicine Animals Humans Missense mutation Amino Acid Sequence Adrenoleukodystrophy Adrenocortical Insufficiency Genetics Mutation Biochemistry (medical) General Medicine medicine.disease Pedigree Molecular Diagnostic Techniques Mutation testing ATP-Binding Cassette Transporters Female medicine.symptom Laboratories |
| Zdroj: | Clinica Chimica Acta. 412:970-974 |
| ISSN: | 0009-8981 |
| DOI: | 10.1016/j.cca.2011.01.036 |
| Popis: | Background X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive demyelination of the nervous system, adrenocortical insufficiency and increase of very long chain fatty acids (VLCFAs) in the plasma and tissues. Methods A total of 131 individuals from 30 Chinese pedigrees were involved in this study, including 42 symptomatic patients, 44 female carriers, and 15 high-risk fetuses from 13 families. The mutation was first pinpointed through long distance RT-PCR-based RNA approach and confirmed through peripheral blood DNA approach. Results A total of 28 mutations were identified, of which 19 were missense, 3 nonsense and 6 frame-shift mutations. Thirteen mutations were novel, i.e. p.R280L, p.P580L, p.G343V, p.S108X, p.R259W, p.P534R, p.fs A246, p.L576P, p.K602X, p.A314P, p.N148D, p.H283R, and p.fs R89. Two mutations occurred de novo, for they were not found in somatic cells of their parents. Three females from the same family developed AMN-like symptoms and they were heterozygous for the p.H283R mutation. Four asymptomatic boys were diagnosed as X-ALD patients and prenatal molecular diagnosis were provided for 13 X-ALD-stricken families. Conclusions Our work extended the spectrum of mutations in X-ALD and benefited genetic counseling through reliable identification of heterozygous females and asymptomatic males. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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