Perioperative Analgesic Management of Newborn Bladder Exstrophy Repair Using a Directly Placed Tunneled Epidural Catheter with 0.1% Ropivacaine

Autor: Mark J. Adamczyk, Eric Z. Massanyi, Nancy R. Lukas, Ibrahim S. Farid, Elizabeth J. Kendrick
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: A & A Case Reports. 5:112-114
ISSN: 2325-7237
DOI: 10.1213/xaa.0000000000000191
Popis: Effective multimodal analgesia and sedation reduce the postoperative morbidity and mortality associated with newborn bladder exstrophy repair. Epidural analgesia is safe and effective for major surgery in neonates and infants, reducing the need for muscle relaxants, opioids, and ventilator support postoperatively. The risk of epidural catheter colonization typically dictates removal after 3 to 5 days. Tunneling the catheter subcutaneously reduces the risk of colonization, providing prolonged analgesia for patients requiring an extended immobilization to prevent compromise of the repair. In this report, we describe the postoperative analgesic management of an infant undergoing bladder exstrophy repair using a directly placed tunneled epidural catheter with ropivacaine 0.1% infusion. Because of the prolonged infusion, we also monitored plasma ropivacaine levels to preclude systemic toxicity from local anesthetic overdose.
Databáze: OpenAIRE