Perioperative Analgesic Management of Newborn Bladder Exstrophy Repair Using a Directly Placed Tunneled Epidural Catheter with 0.1% Ropivacaine
Autor: | Mark J. Adamczyk, Eric Z. Massanyi, Nancy R. Lukas, Ibrahim S. Farid, Elizabeth J. Kendrick |
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Rok vydání: | 2015 |
Předmět: |
medicine.medical_specialty
medicine.drug_class Sedation Analgesic Infant Newborn Diseases Perioperative Care Catheterization medicine Humans Ropivacaine Anesthetics Local Pain Postoperative business.industry Local anesthetic Bladder Exstrophy Infant Newborn General Medicine Perioperative Amides Surgery Analgesia Epidural Epidural catheter Catheter Anesthesia Female medicine.symptom business Bladder exstrophy repair medicine.drug |
Zdroj: | A & A Case Reports. 5:112-114 |
ISSN: | 2325-7237 |
DOI: | 10.1213/xaa.0000000000000191 |
Popis: | Effective multimodal analgesia and sedation reduce the postoperative morbidity and mortality associated with newborn bladder exstrophy repair. Epidural analgesia is safe and effective for major surgery in neonates and infants, reducing the need for muscle relaxants, opioids, and ventilator support postoperatively. The risk of epidural catheter colonization typically dictates removal after 3 to 5 days. Tunneling the catheter subcutaneously reduces the risk of colonization, providing prolonged analgesia for patients requiring an extended immobilization to prevent compromise of the repair. In this report, we describe the postoperative analgesic management of an infant undergoing bladder exstrophy repair using a directly placed tunneled epidural catheter with ropivacaine 0.1% infusion. Because of the prolonged infusion, we also monitored plasma ropivacaine levels to preclude systemic toxicity from local anesthetic overdose. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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