Population based assessment of uveitis in an urban population in southern India
| Autor: | Lalit Dandona, Gullapalli N Rao, Rakhi Dandona, Rajesh K John, Catherine A. McCarty |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2000 |
| Předmět: |
Adult
Male Vasculitis medicine.medical_specialty Adolescent Cross-sectional study Eye disease Population India Vision Low Uveitis Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience Age Distribution Internal medicine Ophthalmology Epidemiology Prevalence medicine Humans Child education Aged Aged 80 and over education.field_of_study medicine.diagnostic_test business.industry Urban Health Chorioretinitis Infant Middle Aged Original articles - Clinical science medicine.disease Sensory Systems Confidence interval Cross-Sectional Studies Eye examination Child Preschool Acute Disease Chronic Disease Regression Analysis Female business |
| Zdroj: | British Journal of Ophthalmology. 84:706-709 |
| ISSN: | 0007-1161 |
| DOI: | 10.1136/bjo.84.7.706 |
| Popis: | AIM To assess the prevalence of active and inactive uveitis unrelated to previous surgery or trauma in an urban population in southern India. METHODS As part of the Andhra Pradesh Eye Disease Study, 2522 subjects (85.4% of those eligible), a sample representative of the population of Hyderabad city in southern India, underwent interview and detailed dilated eye examination. Presence of sequelae of uveitis without current active inflammation was defined as inactive uveitis. RESULTS Unequivocal evidence of active or inactive uveitis unrelated to previous surgery or trauma was present in 21 subjects, an age-sex adjusted prevalence of 0.73% (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.44–1.14%). Active uveitis was present in eight subjects, an age-sex adjusted prevalence of 0.37% (95% CI 0.19–0.70), of which 0.06% was anterior, 0.25% intermediate, and 0.06% posterior. The 0.36% (95% CI 0.17–0.68%) prevalence of inactive uveitis included macular chorioretinitis scars (0.26%), anterior (0.07%) and previous vasculitis involving the whole eye (0.03%). The prevalence of visual impairment due to uveitis of less than 6/18 in at least one eye was 0.27%, less than 6/60 in at least one eye was 0.16%, and less than 6/60 in both eyes was 0.03%. CONCLUSION These population based cross sectional data give an estimate of the prevalence of various types of uveitis in this urban population in India. Active or past uveitis that might need treatment at some stage was present in one of every 140 people in this population. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
| Externí odkaz: |
|