Peristomal Moisture-Associated Skin Damage and Independence in Pouching System Changes in Persons With New Fecal Ostomies
| Autor: | Masaomi Ikeda, Midori Nagano, Kunio Tsukada, Keiko Tokunaga, Satoru Iida, Yasuko Ogata |
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| Jazyk: | angličtina |
| Rok vydání: | 2019 |
| Předmět: |
Male
medicine.medical_specialty medicine.medical_treatment Ostomy Ostomy Care Stoma Body Mass Index 03 medical and health sciences Ileostomy 0302 clinical medicine Postoperative Complications Japan Internal medicine Colostomy medicine Chemotherapy Humans 030212 general & internal medicine Rectal cancer Ostomy surgery Pouching Aged Retrospective Studies Skin Advanced and Specialized Nursing Aged 80 and over business.industry Medical record Retrospective cohort study Humidity Odds ratio Middle Aged Confidence interval Medical–Surgical Nursing Logistic Models Peristomal moisture-associated skin damage 030220 oncology & carcinogenesis Peristomal skin Dermatitis Irritant Female Self-care business Body mass index |
| Zdroj: | Journal of Wound, Ostomy, and Continence Nursing |
| ISSN: | 1528-3976 1071-5754 |
| Popis: | Purpose The purpose of this study was to evaluate factors related to peristomal moisture-associated skin damage (MASD) in patients who underwent ostomy surgery because of colorectal cancer, and their independence in pouching system changes. Findings were used to determine pre- and postsurgical care for these patients. Design Retrospective review of medical records. Subjects and setting The study setting was an 800-bed hospital in metropolitan Tokyo, Japan. The sample comprised 89 patients (median age: 65 years; male vs female: 58 vs 31) who visited a stoma clinic within 8 weeks of ostomy surgery. Fifty-two subjects had ileostomies and 37 had colostomies; data were collected between January 2008 and July 2014. Methods Data were collected from outpatient and inpatient records. Potential relationships between MASD and independence in pouching system changes were evaluated via univariate tests to identify possible associations, followed by logistic regression analysis. Results Patients living with an ileostomy were more likely to experience peristomal MASD than were patients living with a colostomy (odds ratio [OR] = 3.782; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.34-10.64; P = .012). Analysis also found that patients with postsurgical chemotherapy were more than 2.5 times more likely to experience peristomal MASD than patients who did not require postoperative chemotherapy (OR = 2.702; 95% CI: 1.02-7.18; P = .046). We also found that patients 65 years or older were significantly more likely to have difficulty in changing their pouching system than were younger patients (OR = 7.193; 95% CI: 2.21-23.41; P = .001), as were those with diabetes mellitus (OR = 11.842; 95% CI: 2.56-54.77; P = .002). Conclusions Patients undergoing ileostomy and those receiving postoperative chemotherapy are more likely to experience peristomal MASD. Older patients (>65 years) and those with diabetes mellitus are less likely to achieve independence. These findings influenced our management of persons undergoing ostomy surgery for management of colorectal cancer in our clinic. We recommend additional research using a larger and more diverse sample to confirm our findings. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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