An update on the diversity of marine sponges in the southern gulf of Mexico coral reefs

Autor: Julio C.C. Fernandez, Gisele Lôbo-Hajdu, Nuno Simões, Patricia Gómez, Diana Ugalde
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Tetractinellida
Spongiidae
Crambeidae
Polymastiida
ved/biology.organism_classification_rank.species
Chondrillidae
Fabales
Polymastiidae
Placospongia
Scopalinida
Asteraceae
Raspailiidae
Heteroxyidae
Bubarida
Haliclona
Clionaidae
Dictyoceratida
Dendroceratida
Chondrosiida
Plantae
Niphatidae
Aplysinidae
Desmanthidae
Callyspongiidae
Chondrillida
Gulf of Mexico
Aplysinellidae
geography.geographical_feature_category
biology
Irciniidae
Asterales
Coral Reefs
Ecology
Fabaceae
Biodiversity
Coral reef
Placospongiidae
Porifera
Halichondriidae
Mycalidae
Axinellidae
Agelas
Iotrochotidae
Timeidae
Agelas conifera
Demospongiae
Verongiida
Geodiidae
Chalinidae
Microcionidae
Neopetrosia proxima
Hymerhabdiidae
Cliona
Spirastrellidae
Dysideidae
Tethyidae
Dictyodendrillidae
Agelasidae
Haplosclerida
Magnoliopsida
Petrosiidae
Phloeodictyidae
Tethyida
Suberitida
Animalia
Desmacididae
Animals
Axinellida
Biemnidae
Acarnidae
Chondrosiidae
Ecology
Evolution
Behavior and Systematics

Taxonomy
geography
Calyx podatypa
Agelasida
ved/biology
Poecilosclerida
Biemnida
biology.organism_classification
Scopalinidae
Chondropsidae
Tracheophyta
Sponge
Suberitidae
Clionaida
Ancorinidae
Tetillidae
Animal Science and Zoology
Zdroj: Zootaxa. 5031:1-112
ISSN: 1175-5334
1175-5326
DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5031.1.1
Popis: Until now, 127 species of marine sponges have been recorded in the southern Gulf of Mexico (SGoM). In this study, we describe the sponge fauna recorded on 16 coral reefs of the SGoM, defined as the Mexican waters of the Gulf of Mexico (GoM), during a period from 2005 to 2019. We report 80 sponge species, including 34 first geographic records for the southern GoM region. The latter are fully described and illustrated, taking into account 24 that represent new records for the GoM: Agelas conifera, Agelas sventres, Agelas wiedenmayeri, Prosuberites carriebowensis, Desmanthus meandroides, Cliona aprica, Cliona dioryssa, Placospongia ruetzleri, Haliclona (Gellius) megasclera, Haliclona (Reniera) aff. portroyalensis, Neopetrosia proxima, Xestospongia arenosa, Calyx podatypa, Shiphonodictyon xamaycaense, Acarnus innominatus, Iotrochota arenosa, Polymastia tenax, Svenzea cristinae, Svenzea flava, Svenzea tubulosa, Svenzea zeai, Timea stenosclera, Stellettinopsis megastylifera, Suberea flavolivescens. The present work highlights the understimated and remarkable diversity of reef-associated sponges within the Campeche Bank Coral reef systems. Present work data was compiled with existing published information to produce an updated list of 161 known sponges in the southern GoM.
Databáze: OpenAIRE