Uncertainty Analysis of 3D Line Reconstruction in a New Minimal Spatial Line Representation

Autor: Keju Peng, Yunhui Liu, Weihong Fan, Dongxiang Zhou, Hang Zhou
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
0209 industrial biotechnology
Computer science
02 engineering and technology
line reconstruction
lcsh:Technology
Displacement (vector)
lcsh:Chemistry
020901 industrial engineering & automation
Line segment
0202 electrical engineering
electronic engineering
information engineering

General Materials Science
Point (geometry)
Representation (mathematics)
lcsh:QH301-705.5
Instrumentation
uncertainty analysis
Uncertainty analysis
line representation
Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes
lcsh:T
Orientation (computer vision)
Process Chemistry and Technology
General Engineering
Triangulation (social science)
lcsh:QC1-999
Computer Science Applications
lcsh:Biology (General)
lcsh:QD1-999
lcsh:TA1-2040
Line (geometry)
Plücker coordinates
020201 artificial intelligence & image processing
lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
Algorithm
lcsh:Physics
Zdroj: Applied Sciences
Volume 10
Issue 3
Applied Sciences, Vol 10, Iss 3, p 1096 (2020)
ISSN: 2076-3417
DOI: 10.3390/app10031096
Popis: Line segments are common in urban scenes and contain rich structural information. However, different from point-based reconstruction, reconstructed 3D lines may have large displacement from the ground truth in spite of a very small sum of reprojection error. In this work, we present a method to analyze the uncertainty of line reconstruction and provide a quantitative evaluation of accuracy. A new minimal four-vector line representation based on Plü
cker line is introduced, which is tailed for uncertainty analysis of line reconstruction. Each component of the compact representation has a certain physical meaning about the 3D line&rsquo
s orientation or position. The reliability of the reconstructed lines can be measured by the confidence interval of each component in the proposed representation. Based on the uncertainty analysis of two-view line triangulation, the uncertainty of multi-view line reconstruction is also derived. Combining the proposed uncertainty analysis with reprojection error, a more reliable 3D line map can be obtained. Experiments on simulation data, synthetic and real-world image sequences validate the feasibility of the proposed method.
Databáze: OpenAIRE