Aldosterone synthase knockout mouse as a model for sodium‐induced endothelial sodium channel up‐regulation in vascular endothelium
| Autor: | Verena Hofschröer, Martina Maase, Pia Jeggle, Marko Bertog, Kristina Kusche-Vihrog |
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| Rok vydání: | 2015 |
| Předmět: |
Male
0301 basic medicine Epithelial sodium channel Aldosterone synthase medicine.medical_specialty Sodium chemistry.chemical_element 030204 cardiovascular system & hematology Nitric Oxide Biochemistry Amiloride Mice 03 medical and health sciences chemistry.chemical_compound 0302 clinical medicine Mineralocorticoid receptor Internal medicine Benzamil Genetics medicine Animals Cytochrome P-450 CYP11B2 Endothelial dysfunction Epithelial Sodium Channels Aldosterone Molecular Biology Cells Cultured Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists Mice Knockout biology Endothelial Cells medicine.disease Up-Regulation 030104 developmental biology Endocrinology chemistry Models Animal biology.protein Female Endothelium Vascular Biotechnology medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | The FASEB Journal. 30:45-53 |
| ISSN: | 1530-6860 0892-6638 |
| DOI: | 10.1096/fj.14-259606 |
| Popis: | Recently, a novel feedforward activation of the endothelial epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) [endothelial sodium channel (EnNaC)] by sodium was reported that counteracts ENaC function in kidney. In the absence of aldosterone, a rise in extracellular sodium (>145 mM) increases EnNaC surface abundance, thereby stiffening the cortex of vascular endothelial cells (ECs) in vitro. The latter reduces the release of NO-the hallmark of endothelial dysfunction. Here, we test whether high extracellular sodium per se increases EnNaC expression and cortical stiffness in an aldosterone synthase (Cyp11b2)-deficient (AS(-/-)) mouse model. Therefore, we employed in situ ECs of ex vivo aorta preparations from wild-type (WT) and AS(-/-). EnNaC surface expression (-16%) and cortical stiffness (-22%) were reduced in AS(-/-), compared with WT, whereas NO secretion was exclusively detectable in AS(-/-). EnNaC inhibition with benzamil decreased stiffness in both, while mineralocorticoid receptor antagonism diminished stiffness only in the WT. In the absence of aldosterone, high sodium (150 mM) increased EnNaC surface expression ex vivo (plus 19%) and cortical stiffness ex vivo (plus 41%) and in vivo (plus 44%). Application of aldosterone adjusted the stiffness of AS(-/-) to the WT level. We conclude that high sodium per se determines EnNaC expression and consequently endothelial cortical nanomechanics, thus likely contributing to endothelial dysfunction. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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