Development of Mithramycin Analogues with Increased Selectivity toward ETS Transcription Factor Expressing Cancers

Autor: Shaimaa M. Salem, Amit Kumar Jha, Joseph M. Eckenrode, Jürgen Rohr, Abhisek Mandal, Prithiba Mitra, Markos Leggas
Rok vydání: 2018
Předmět:
Zdroj: Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 61:8001-8016
ISSN: 1520-4804
0022-2623
Popis: Mithramycin A (1) was identified as the top potential inhibitor of the aberrant ETS transcription factor EWS-FLI1, which causes Ewing sarcoma. Unfortunately, 1 has a narrow therapeutic window, compelling us to seek less toxic and more selective analogues. Here, we used MTMSA (2) to generate analogues via peptide coupling and fragment-based drug development strategies. Cytotoxicity assays in ETS and non-ETS dependent cell lines identified two dipeptide analogues, 60 and 61, with 19.1- and 15.6-fold selectivity, respectively, compared to 1.5-fold for 1. Importantly, the cytotoxicity of 60 and 61 is
Databáze: OpenAIRE