Marital Stability and Quality of Couple Relationships after Acquired Brain Injury: A Two-Year Follow-Up Clinical Study
| Autor: | Rocco Salvatore Calabrò, Stefania Laratta, Antonio Cerasa, Paolo Tonin, Lucia Giannotti |
|---|---|
| Rok vydání: | 2021 |
| Předmět: |
030506 rehabilitation
Leadership and Management Barthel index lcsh:Medicine Health Informatics Article Religiosity Clinical study marital stability 03 medical and health sciences 0302 clinical medicine educational level Health Information Management Emotional distress medicine In patient Acquired brain injury business.industry Health Policy spouses lcsh:R medicine.disease religiosity acquired brain injury Marital stability Etiology 0305 other medical science business human activities 030217 neurology & neurosurgery Clinical psychology |
| Zdroj: | Healthcare Healthcare, Vol 9, Iss 283, p 283 (2021) Healthcare (Lagos) (2021). doi:10.3390/healthcare9030283 info:cnr-pdr/source/autori:Stefania Laratta; Lucia Giannotti; Paolo Tonin; Rocco Salvatore Calabrò; Antonio Cerasa/titolo:Marital Stability and Quality of Couple Relationships after Acquired Brain Injury: A Two-Year Follow-Up Clinical Study/doi:10.3390%2Fhealthcare9030283/rivista:Healthcare (Lagos)/anno:2021/pagina_da:/pagina_a:/intervallo_pagine:/volume Volume 9 Issue 3 |
| ISSN: | 2227-9032 |
| Popis: | Couple relationships after acquired brain injury (ABI) could be vulnerable to emotional distress. Previous evidence has demonstrated significant marital dissatisfaction in the first period after a traumatic event, while long-term evaluations are lacking. In this study, we evaluated the impact of a series of demographic and clinical factors on marital stability after two years from the injury. Thirty-five patients (29% female) with mild/moderate ABI (57% vascular, 43% traumatic) and their partners were enrolled. The couples completed a series of psychological questionnaires assessing marital adjustment (Dyadic Adjustment Scale, DAS) and family functioning (Family Relationship Index, FRI) at discharge from the intensive rehabilitation unit and after 2 years. Demographics (i.e., educational level, job employment and religion commitment) and clinical variables (i.e., the Barthel index, aetiology and brain lesion localization) were considered as predictive factors. Regression analyses revealed that the DAS and FRI values are differently influenced by demographic and clinical factors in patients and caregivers. Indeed, the highest educational level corresponds to better DAS and FRI values for patients. In the spouses, the variability of the DAS values was explained by aetiology (the spouses of traumatic ABI patients had worse DAS values), whereas the variability in the FRI values was explained by religious commitment (spending much time on religious activities was associated with better FRI values). Our data suggest that some clinical and demographic variables might be important for protecting against marital dissatisfaction after an ABI. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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