Os efeitos da economia e da Operação Lava-Jato na popularidade da Presidente Dilma Rousseff no período pré-impedimento
Autor: | Flávia Bozza Martins, Luciana Fernandes Veiga, Steven Dutt-Ross |
---|---|
Rok vydání: | 2019 |
Předmět: |
corrupção
Sociology and Political Science lcsh:HM401-1281 Pharmaceutical Science voto econômico Workers’ Party (PT) lcsh:Political science (General) Political science 0502 economics and business 050602 political science & public administration Pharmacology (medical) 050207 economics lcsh:JA1-92 corruption scandals Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT) opinião pública presidential impeachment Presidential system Impeachment 05 social sciences impeachment presidencial partido dos trabalhadores (pt) 0506 political science lcsh:Sociology (General) economic vote Complementary and alternative medicine public opinion Latin American literature Humanities |
Zdroj: | Revista de Sociologia e Política v.27 n.72 2019 Revista de Sociologia e Política Universidade Federal do Paraná (UFPR) instacron:UFPR Redalyc Revista de Sociologia e Política, Vol 27, Iss 72 Revista de Sociologia e Política, Volume: 27, Issue: 72, Article number: e002, Published: 20 MAY 2020 |
ISSN: | 1678-9873 0104-4478 |
DOI: | 10.1590/1678-987319277202 |
Popis: | RESUMO Introducao: Oartigo testa a teoria do voto economico e o efeito das denuncias de corrupcao em processos de impeachment de Presidentes da Republica. A literatura sobre impedimentos na America Latina indica quatro condicoes para que ocorra queda presidencial: 1) diretrizes economicas focadas em politicas de ajuste; 2) envolvimento do mandatario em escândalos de corrupcao; 3) falta de apoio politico no legislativo nacional; e 4) clima de opiniao contra o presidente com a ocorrencia de protestos de rua. Buscamos identificar as razoes da perda de popularidade de Dilma Rousseff que serviu de pano de fundo para o seu impeachment no Congresso Nacional brasileiro em 2016. Nossa hipotese foi que: a) a avaliacao negativa da economia; b) a percepcao da economia como um dos tres principais problemas do pais; e c) a percepcao da corrupcao como um dos tres principais problemas do pais influenciaram a reprovacao a presidente Dilma Rousseff. Materiais e Metodos: Os dados advem de surveys realizados pelo Instituto Ibope em marco, agosto e novembro de 2015. Foram elaborados seis modelos logit ordenados para testar a hipotese. Resultados: Foi possivel constatar que as tres variaveis tiveram impacto na avaliacao da presidente Dilma, confirmando a ideia de escudo popular de Anibal Perez-Linan, segundo a qual a insatisfacao com o desempenho do mandatario na economia o vulnerabiliza junto a opiniao publica quando ha denuncias de corrupcao. Discussao: A perda do escudo popular serve entao para encorajar a adesao ao processo de impeachment pelos parlamentares levando assim adiante o processo. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: impeachment presidencial; voto economico; corrupcao; opiniao publica; Partido dos Trabalhadores (PT). The effects of economy and Operation Car Wash on the popularity of President Dilma Rousseff in the pre-impeachment period ABSTRACT Introduction: The article tests the economic theory of vote choice and the effects of corruption report on the impeachment processes of presidents of the Republic. Latin American literature on impeachment points out four conditions for presidential deposition to take place: 1) economic policy stressing fiscal adjustment; 2) president’s involvement in corruption scandals; 3) lack of political support in the national legislative power and 4) public opinion against the president resulting in street protests. We tried to identify the reasons why Dilma Rousseff lost its popularity, a background condition for her impeachment by the Brazilian National Congress in 2016. Our hypotheses is that a) the negative evaluation of the economy; b) the perception of economic crisis as one of the three most important problems of the country and c) the perception of corruption as also one of the three most important problems of the country influenced the disapproval to Dilma Rousseff’s government. Materials and Methods: Data were gathered from surveys made by Ibope Institute in March, August and November 2015. We elaborated six ordered logit models to test the hypothesis. Results: We managed to observe that the three variables had an impact in the evaluation of Dilma Rousseff’s government, so confirming the “popular shield” ideia by Anibal Perez-Linan, according to which the dissatisfaction with president’s performance on the economy makes him or her vulnerable before public opinion when there are reports of corruption. Discussion: The loss of the “popular shield” then encourages member of the Congress to support the impeachment process and thus move it forward. KEYWORDS: presidential impeachment; economic vote; corruption scandals; public opinion; Workers’ Party (PT). |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |