Survey on pathogenic Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. in captive cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)
| Autor: | Terezinha Knöbl, Renata de Oliveira Iovine, Marcos Paulo Vieira Cunha, Vania Maria de Carvalho, Patricia Silveira de Pontes, Selene Dall' Acqua Coutinho |
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| Rok vydání: | 2018 |
| Předmět: |
0301 basic medicine
Salmonella Cockatiels Tetracycline 030106 microbiology lcsh:QR1-502 Cockatoos Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus Antimicrobial resistance medicine.disease_cause Microbiology lcsh:Microbiology 03 medical and health sciences Bacterial Proteins Pathogenic Escherichia coli Drug Resistance Multiple Bacterial Ampicillin Escherichia coli biology.domesticated_animal medicine Animals Salmonella sp Escherichia coli Infections Salmonella Infections Animal biology Bird Diseases biology.organism_classification RESISTÊNCIA MICROBIANA ÀS DROGAS Anti-Bacterial Agents Streptomycin Brazil Plasmids Research Paper medicine.drug |
| Zdroj: | Brazilian Journal of Microbiology v.49 suppl.1 2018 Brazilian Journal of Microbiology Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia (SBM) instacron:SBM Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol 49, Iss suppl 1, Pp 76-82 Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Volume: 49 Supplement 1, Pages: 76-82, Published: 2018 Repositório Institucional da USP (Biblioteca Digital da Produção Intelectual) Universidade de São Paulo (USP) instacron:USP |
| ISSN: | 1517-8382 |
| Popis: | We surveyed healthy captive cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) for Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. Cloacal swabs were collected from 94 cockatiels kept in commercial breeders, private residencies and pet shops in the cities of São Paulo/SP and Niterói/RJ (Brazil). Three strains of E. coli from each individual were tested for the presence of ExPEC-, APEC- and DEC-related genes. We evaluated the blaTEM, blaSHV, blaOXA, blaCMY, blaCTX-M, tetA, tetB, aadA, aphA, strAB, sul1, sul2, sul3, qnrA, qnrD, qnrB, qnrS, oqxAB, aac (6)′-Ib-cr, qepA resistance genes and markers for plasmid incompatibility groups. Salmonella spp. was not detected. E. coli was isolated in 10% of the animals (9/94). Four APEC genes (ironN, ompT, iss and hlyF) were detected in two strains (2/27–7%), and iss (1/27–4%) in one isolate. The highest resistance rates were observed with amoxicillin (22/27–82%), ampicillin (21/27–79%), streptomycin (18/27–67%), tetracycline (11/27–41%). Multiresistance was verified in 59% (16/27) of the isolates. We detected strAB, bla TEM, tetA, tetB, aadA, aphaA, sul1, sul2, sul3 resistance genes and plasmid Inc groups in 20 (74%) of the strains. E. coli isolated from these cockatiels are of epidemiological importance, since these pets could transmit pathogenic and multiresistant microorganisms to humans and other animals. |
| Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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