Mild and selective base-free C–H arylation of heteroarenes
Autor: | Franziska Schoenebeck, Timothy Noël, Nico Erdmann, Indrek Kalvet, Alexander V. Nyuchev, Hannes P. L. Gemoets, Volker Hessel |
---|---|
Přispěvatelé: | Micro Flow Chemistry and Synthetic Meth. |
Jazyk: | angličtina |
Rok vydání: | 2016 |
Předmět: | |
Zdroj: | Chemical science 8(2), 1046-1055 (2017). doi:10.1039/C6SC02595A Chemical Science, 2017(2):8, 1046-1055. Royal Society of Chemistry |
ISSN: | 2041-6520 |
DOI: | 10.1039/c6sc02595a |
Popis: | A mild and selective C–H arylation strategy for indoles, benzofurans and benzothiophenes is described. The arylation method engages aryldiazonium salts as arylating reagents in equimolar amounts. The protocol is operationally simple, base free, moisture tolerant and air tolerant. It utilizes low palladium loadings (0.5 to 2.0 mol% Pd), short reaction times, green solvents (EtOAc/2-MeTHF or MeOH) and is carried out at room temperature, providing a broad substrate scope (47 examples) and excellent selectivity (C-2 arylation for indoles and benzofurans, C-3 arylation for benzothiophenes). Mechanistic experiments and DFT calculations support a Heck–Matsuda type coupling mechanism. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
Externí odkaz: |