| Popis: |
Although gravitation as described by Newton is an elementary force, gravity constant G is still the least precisely known in physics. In the 20th century observations on galaxy rotation showed significant violation of Newton's law, leading to ongoing search for Dark Matter (DM) versus modified Newton dynamics. In addition, at the end of the last century observation of accelerated expansion for the Universe raised the issue of missing Dark Energy (DE). In this article I derive an analytical Elementary Quantum Gravity Model (EQGM) describing quantum nature of gravitation for the Universe and do find qualitative and quantitative agreement with astronomical observations. It provides a law for zero-point gravitational acceleration explaining observed galaxy rotation. Furthermore, it proves to explain observed DE and DM effects, as well as observed accelerated expansion of the Universe in line with the current Standard Model of Cosmology. Based on the new model, comprising fluctuations with quantum energy states and quantum exchange particles, discrete gravitational quantum effects between mass objects are proposed. Moreover, a minimum particle mass, granularity of time and entropy for the Universe are derived and discussed. It is found that gravitation as such can be described out of quantum mechanical uncertainty based on inertia, hence also explaining the corresponding equivalence principle. Finally, I show that this quantum gravity model extends to also explain the nuclear force, i.e., the residual strong interaction force effect between nucleons in the atomic nucleus. |
