A GLOBAL TIME DOMAIN CIRCUIT SIMULATION OF A MICROWAVE RECTENNA

Autor: Brahim Essakhi, Gilles Akoun, Lionel Pichon
Přispěvatelé: Laboratoire de génie électrique de Paris (LGEP), Université Paris-Sud - Paris 11 (UP11)-Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6 (UPMC)-Ecole Supérieure d'Electricité - SUPELEC (FRANCE)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), EADS CRR [Département Systèmes Apprenants], EADS - European Aeronautic Defense and Space
Jazyk: angličtina
Rok vydání: 2007
Předmět:
Zdroj: International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields
International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, Wiley, 2007, 6th International Workshop on Computational Electromagnetics in the Time-Domain (CEM-TD), 20 (1-2), pp.3-15. ⟨10.1002/jnm.626⟩
International Journal of Numerical Modelling: Electronic Networks, Devices and Fields, 2007, 6th International Workshop on Computational Electromagnetics in the Time-Domain (CEM-TD), 20 (1-2), pp.3-15. ⟨10.1002/jnm.626⟩
ISSN: 0894-3370
1099-1204
DOI: 10.1002/jnm.626⟩
Popis: The paper presents a global time domain simulation of a microwave rectenna studied for wireless energy transfer. The novelty of the work is to take into account both distributed electromagnetic parts of the antenna and the rectifier circuit including lumped elements. From a 3D finite element time domain electromagnetic modelling of the structure an equivalent circuit of the antenna is deduced: the input impedance is obtained as a function of frequency over a broad band. Then a rational approximation gives a corresponding PSPICE representation. The electromotive force induced between the ports of the antenna during the microwave illumination is directly computed from the 3D transient scattering problem. The resulting equivalent circuit of the antenna is finally incorporated into the electronic simulator PSPICE, together with the lumped components of the rectenna (ideal diodes and load). Thus a global non-linear time domain analysis of the whole structure becomes available. The results obtained with the methods presented in the paper are compared with those resulting from other techniques. The approach developed in the work could efficiently improve the design stage of rectennas devoted to microwave power transfer. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Databáze: OpenAIRE