Acute promyelocytic leukemia presenting as pulmonary thromboembolism: Not all APLs bleed

Autor: Sandeep Batra, Ashok K. Vaid, Sachin Gupta, Suman S Karanth
Rok vydání: 2015
Předmět:
Zdroj: Avicenna Journal of Medicine
Avicenna Journal of Medicine, Vol 05, Iss 04, Pp 131-133 (2015)
ISSN: 2249-4464
2231-0770
DOI: 10.4103/2231-0770.165125
Popis: We present a rare case of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) presenting as pulmonary thromboembolism being misdiagnosed as community.acquired pneumonia. Thrombotic phenomenon in APL are poorly understood and grossly underreported. In our case, following no response to standard antibiotic treatment, the patient was further investigated and detected to have an acute pulmonary thromboembolism following right lower limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Though, complete blood picture revealed only mild hyperleukocytosis, bone marrow biopsy and aspiration revealed 60% blasts and a positive t (15,17)(q22,12) and PML retinoic acid receptor alpha (RARA) fusion protein on molecular cytogenetics. He was diagnosed as APL and received treatment with all.transretinoic acid (ATRA) and arsenic trioxide (ATO) and therapeutic anticoagulation
Databáze: OpenAIRE