Bifurcations in a white-blood-cell production model

Autor: Samuel Bernard, Jacques Bélair, Michael C. Mackey
Přispěvatelé: Bernard, Samuel, Institut Camille Jordan [Villeurbanne] (ICJ), École Centrale de Lyon (ECL), Université de Lyon-Université de Lyon-Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 (UCBL), Université de Lyon-Université Jean Monnet [Saint-Étienne] (UJM)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées de Lyon (INSA Lyon), Université de Lyon-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Institut National des Sciences Appliquées (INSA)-Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS), Département de Mathématiques et de Statistiques [UdeM- Montréal], Université de Montréal (UdeM), Centre for Nonlinear Dynamics (CND), McGill University = Université McGill [Montréal, Canada]
Rok vydání: 2004
Předmět:
Periodicity
MESH: Periodicity
Differential equation
Quantitative Biology::Tissues and Organs
[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]
MESH: Hematopoiesis
[MATH.MATH-DS] Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]
Apoptosis
Models
Biological

General Biochemistry
Genetics and Molecular Biology

MESH: Hematopoietic Stem Cells
Quantitative Biology::Cell Behavior
MESH: Dogs
MESH: Leukocytes
Leukocyte Count
symbols.namesake
Dogs
White blood cell
Leukocytes
medicine
Animals
MESH: Animals
Bifurcation
[INFO.INFO-BI] Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]
Hopf bifurcation
[SDV.BIBS] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]
General Immunology and Microbiology
MESH: Apoptosis
Dynamics (mechanics)
Mathematical analysis
MESH: Mathematics
MESH: Models
Biological

General Medicine
Delay differential equation
Hematopoietic Stem Cells
MESH: Hematologic Diseases
Hematologic Diseases
[SDV.BIBS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Quantitative Methods [q-bio.QM]
Hematopoiesis
medicine.anatomical_structure
Bifurcation analysis
MESH: Leukocyte Count
Production model
symbols
[INFO.INFO-BI]Computer Science [cs]/Bioinformatics [q-bio.QM]
General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
Mathematics
Zdroj: Comptes Rendus Biologies
Comptes Rendus Biologies, Elsevier, 2004, 327 (3), pp.201-10
ISSN: 1631-0691
Popis: International audience; We study the dynamics of a model of white-blood-cell (WBC) production. The model consists of two compartmental differential equations with two discrete delays. We show that from normal to pathological parameter values, the system undergoes supercritical Hopf bifurcations and saddle-node bifurcations of limit cycles. We characterize the steady states of the system and perform a bifurcation analysis. Our results indicate that an increase in apoptosis rate of either hematopoietic stem cells or WBC precursors induces a Hopf bifurcation and an oscillatory regime takes place. These oscillations are seen in some hematological diseases.
Databáze: OpenAIRE