The role of alpha lipoic acid in female and male infertility: a systematic review

Autor: Valentina Bonanni, Chiara Di Tucci, Capri O, Renzo D'Amelio, Giulia Galati, Pierluigi Benedetti Panici, Giulia Mattei, Ludovico Muzii
Rok vydání: 2020
Předmět:
Zdroj: Gynecological Endocrinology. 37:497-505
ISSN: 1473-0766
0951-3590
Popis: Infertility is an increasingly frequent health condition, which may depend on female or male factors. Oxidative stress (OS), resulting from a disrupted balance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and protective antioxidants, affects the reproductive lifespan of men and women. In this review, we examine if alpha lipoic acid (ALA), among the oral supplements currently in use, has an evidence-based beneficial role in the context of female and male infertility.We performed a search from English literature using PubMed database with the following keywords: 'female infertility', 'male infertility', 'semen', 'sperm', 'sub-fertile man', 'alpha-lipoic acid', ' alpha lipoic acid', 'lipoid acid', 'endometriosis', 'chronic pelvic pain', 'follicular fluid' and 'oocytes'. We included clinical trials, multicentric studies and reviews. The total number of references found after automatically and manually excluding duplicates was 180. After primary and secondary screening, 28 articles were selected.The available literature demonstrates the positive effects of ALA in multiple processes from oocyte maturation (0.87 ± 0.9% of oocyte in MII vs 0.81 ± 3.9%;ALA represents a promising new molecule in the field of couple infertility. More clinical studies are needed in order to enhance its use in clinical practice.
Databáze: OpenAIRE