Potato production and utilization in world perspective with special reference to the tropics and sub-tropics
Autor: | D. E. van der Zaag, D. Horton |
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Rok vydání: | 1983 |
Předmět: |
stock feed
business.industry starch Food prices Tropics Staple food developing countries production costs Subtropics food prices Wageningen Research Agronomy Agriculture food consumption technology Temperate climate Per capita Environmental science business Agronomy and Crop Science Hectare energy Food Science |
Zdroj: | Potato Research, 26, 323-362 Potato Research 26 (1983) |
ISSN: | 1871-4528 0014-3065 |
DOI: | 10.1007/bf02356154 |
Popis: | Potato production is increasing rapidly in the tropics and sub-tropics and is declining gradually in the temperate zone. It is not expected that in the near future potato production for ethanol production will become important or that the production for starch or stock feed will increase. Consumption per capita is more or less stable in Western Europe and North America but is increasing in Africa and Asia. On average, energy and protein from potatoes cost the developing-country consumer at least three times as much as from wheat or rice. Better application by farmers of existing and newly developed technologies — including better adapted cultivars, healthy seed tubers, botanical seed and low-cost storage and processing — can reduce costs per unit of output substantially, mainly by increasing yield. Doubling the yield without considerable increases in production costs per hectare would allow the potato to become a cheap vegetable in many tropical or sub-tropical areas and to become a staple food in others with favourable growing conditions. |
Databáze: | OpenAIRE |
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