A discernable increase in the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 R.1 lineage carrying an E484K spike protein mutation in Japan

Autor: Kazuhiro Okubo, Asami Ohnishi, Keiko Goto, Kentaro Itokawa, Masanori Hashino, Hiroyuki Tsukagoshi, Makoto Ohnishi, Hayato Ehara, Tsuyoshi Sekizuka, Makoto Kuroda, Ryohei Nomoto
Rok vydání: 2021
Předmět:
Zdroj: Infection, Genetics and Evolution
ISSN: 1567-1348
DOI: 10.1016/j.meegid.2021.105013
Popis: Three COVID-19 waves in Japan have been characterized by the presence of distinct PANGO lineages (B.1.1. 162, B.1.1.284, and B.1.1.214). Recently, in addition to the B.1.1.7 lineage, which shows 25% abundance, an R.1 lineage carrying the E484K mutation in the spike protein was found to show up to 40% predominance. E484K could be a pivotal amino acid substitution with the potential to mediate immune escape; thus, more attention should be paid to such potential variants of concern to avoid the emergence of mutants of concern. Such comprehensive real-time genome surveillance has become essential for the containment of COVID-19 clusters.
Databáze: OpenAIRE